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中厚板切割方法中数控切割如何来避免工件变形?

发布日期:2022-06-03 浏览次数:文章来源:未知 作者:北京不锈钢

导读:在板材切割中,数控切割是常见的方式之一,所以我们在了解板材切割的同时,必须了解切割方法,这样我们才能充分了解板材切割。所以今天,会讲解一些这方面的知识内容,这样我们可以在这方面有更多的知识和理解,可以增加自己的知识。当我们进行数控切割时,

        在板材切割中,数控切割是常见的方式之一,所以我们在了解板材切割的同时,必须了解切割方法,这样我们才能充分了解板材切割。所以今天,会讲解一些这方面的知识内容,这样我们可以在这方面有更多的知识和理解,可以增加自己的知识。当我们进行数控切割时,有时切割零件会出现变形,因此有必要采取一些措施来控制和防止。那我们该怎么办呢?下面的小系列要具体分析和阐述。控制切割件变形的有效措施一般如下:

1、使用的氧气纯度应足够,因为这关系到切口表面是否光滑。如果氧气纯度不够,则会使切口变得粗糙,从而影响切口质量。

2、多件工件切割完成后,不要急于清理,使变形得到有效控制。

3、如果是薄钢板,则可以进行局部冷却,或根据切割部位的长度、宽度和厚度,在编程中预先添加冷收缩值进行补偿。

4、切割喷嘴与钢板表面的垂直度误差应几乎为零,即切割喷嘴与钢板表面应垂直,否则切割部位会出现尺寸误差。

5、容易发生变形的工件,应放在整个板材的中间,与工件之间的距离要足够。

6、选择合理的切割顺序,正确选择穿孔点的位置,以免切割件变形。文章来源:(http://www.bjmaidao.com)
In plate cutting, NC cutting is one of the common ways, so we must understand the cutting method while understanding the plate cutting, so that we can fully understand the plate cutting. So today, I will explain some knowledge in this area, so that we can have more knowledge and understanding in this area and increase our knowledge. When we conduct numerical control cutting, sometimes the cutting parts will be deformed, so it is necessary to take some measures to control and prevent. So what should we do? The following small series should be specifically analyzed and elaborated. The effective measures to control the deformation of cutting parts are generally as follows:
1. The purity of oxygen used should be sufficient, as it relates to the smoothness of the cut surface. If the oxygen purity is not enough, the incision will become rough, thus affecting the quality of the incision.
2. After cutting several workpieces, do not rush to clean them, so that the deformation can be effectively controlled.
3. If it is a thin steel plate, it can be cooled locally or compensated by adding a cold shrinkage value in advance in the programming according to the length, width and thickness of the cutting part.
4. The perpendicularity error between the cutting nozzle and the steel plate surface shall be almost zero, that is, the cutting nozzle and the steel plate surface shall be vertical, otherwise the cutting part will have dimensional error.
5. The workpiece prone to deformation shall be placed in the middle of the whole plate with sufficient distance from the workpiece.
6. Select a reasonable cutting sequence and correctly select the position of the perforation point to avoid deformation of the cutting part.

 

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